1.
Briggs, Asa, Burke, Peter: A social history of the media: from Gutenberg to the Internet. Polity, Cambridge (2009).
2.
Fang, Irving E.: A history of mass communication: six information revolutions. Focal Press, Boston (1997).
3.
Thompson, John B.: The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Polity, Cambridge (1995).
4.
Mackay, Hugh, O’Sullivan, Tim, Open University: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
5.
Winston, Brian, Winston, Brian: Media technology and society: a history : from the telegraph to the Internet. Routledge, London (1998).
6.
Winston, Brian: Messages: free expression, media and the west from Gutenberg to Google. Routledge, Abingdon (2005).
7.
Clanchy, John, Ballard, Brigid: How to write essays: a practical guide for students. Longman, Melbourne (1998).
8.
Creme, Phyllis, Lea, Mary R.: Writing at university: a guide for students. McGraw-Hill Open University Press, Maidenhead (2008).
9.
Fairbairn, Gavin, Winch, Christopher: Reading, writing and reasoning: a guide for students. Open University Press, Buckingham (1996).
10.
Greetham, Bryan: How to write better essays. Palgrave, Basingstoke (2001).
11.
Levin, Peter: Write great essays!: a guide to reading and essay writing for undergraduates and taught postgraduates. Open University Press, Maidenhead (2004).
12.
Lewis, Roger, National Extension College: How to write essays. National Extension College with Collins Educational, London (1993).
13.
Northedge, Andy: The Good study guide. Open University, Milton Keynes (1990).
14.
Soles, Derek: The academic essay: how to plan, draft, revise, and write essays. Studymates, Taunton (2005).
15.
Chapman, J.: Newspapers: radicalism, repression and economic change, 1789-1847. In: Comparative media history: an introduction, 1789 to the present. pp. 11–42. Polity, Cambridge (2005).
16.
Briggs, A.: Printing in its contexts. In: A social history of the media: from Gutenberg to the Internet. Polity, Cambridge (2009).
17.
Chapman, Jane: Comparative media history: an introduction, 1789 to the present. Polity, Cambridge (2005).
18.
Fang, Irving E.: A history of mass communication: six information revolutions. Focal Press, Boston (1997).
19.
Green, Lelia: Communication, technology and society. Sage, London (2001).
20.
Marvin, Carolyn: When old technologies were new: thinking about electric communication in the late nineteenth century. Oxford University Press, New York (1988).
21.
McQuail, Denis: McQuail’s mass communication theory. Sage, London (2000).
22.
Conboy, Martin: Journalism: a critical history. SAGE, London (2004).
23.
Mackay, Hugh, O’Sullivan, Tim, Open University: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
24.
Winston, Brian, Winston, Brian: Media technology and society: a history : from the telegraph to the Internet. Routledge, London (1998).
25.
Williams, Raymond: Communications. Penguin, Harmondsworth (1976).
26.
Briggs, A.: Printing in its contexts. In: A social history of the media: from Gutenberg to the Internet. Polity, Cambridge (2009).
27.
Ornebring, H., Jonsson, A.M.: Tabloid journalism and the public sphere: a historical perspective on journalism. In: The tabloid culture reader. Open University Press, Maidenhead (2008).
28.
Williams, K.: Get me a murder a day: the Northcliffe Revolution and the rise of the popular press. In: Get me a murder a day!: a history of mass communication in Britain. Arnold, London (1998).
29.
Bayman, A.: Rogues, Conycatching and the Scribbling Crew. History Workshop Journal. 63, 1–17 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbm003.
30.
Cressy, David: Literacy and the social order: reading and writing in Tudor and Stuart England. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1980).
31.
Benjamin, Walter, Arendt, Hannah: Illuminations. Pimlico, London (1999).
32.
Fang, Irving E.: A history of mass communication: six information revolutions. Focal Press, Boston (1997).
33.
Garnham, Nicholas: Emancipation, the media, and modernity: arguments about the media and social theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
34.
Green, Lelia: Communication, technology and society. Sage, London (2001).
35.
Standage, Tom: The Victorian Internet: the remarkable story of the telegraph and the nineteenth century’s on-line pioneers. Walker, New York (2007).
36.
Meyrowitz, Joshua: No sense of place: the impact of electronic media on social behavior. Oxford University Press, New York (1985).
37.
Urry, John: Sociology beyond societies: mobilities for the twenty-first century. Routledge, London (2001).
38.
Innis, Harold Adams: The bias of communication. University of Toronto Press, [s.l.] (1964).
39.
Hoggart, Richard: The uses of literacy: aspects of working-class life, with special references to publications and entertainments. Chatto and Windus, London (1957).
40.
Engel, Matthew: Tickle the public: one hundred years of the popular press. Victor Gollancz, London (1996).
41.
Marvin, Carolyn: When old technologies were new: thinking about electric communication in the late nineteenth century. Oxford University Press, New York (1988).
42.
Negrine, Ralph M.: Politics and the mass media in Britain. Routledge, London (1994).
43.
Mackay, Hugh, O’Sullivan, Tim, Open University: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
44.
Birkerts, Sven: The Gutenberg elegies: the fate of reading in an electronic age. Faber & Faber, Boston (1994).
45.
Williams, Raymond: Communications. Penguin, Harmondsworth (1976).
46.
Rogues, conycatching and the scribbling crew. History workshop journal.
47.
Lury, C.: Circuits of culture and economy: gender, race and reflexivity. In: Consumer culture. Polity, Cambridge (2011).
48.
McClintock, A.: Soft-soaping empire: commodity racism and imperial advertising. In: The Visual culture reader. Routledge, London (1998).
49.
Paterson, M.: You are what you buy: theories of the consumer. In: Consumption and everyday life. Routledge, Abingdon (2006).
50.
Brierley, Sean: The advertising handbook. Routledge, London (2002).
51.
Cronin, Anne M.: Advertising myths: the strange half-lives of images and commodities. Routledge, London (2004).
52.
Rampley, Matthew: Exploring visual culture: definitions, concepts, contexts. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2005).
53.
Dyer, Gillian: Advertising as communication. Routledge, London (1988).
54.
Cronin, Anne M.: Advertising and consumer citizenship: gender, images and rights. Routledge, London (2000).
55.
Fowles, Jib: Advertising and popular culture. Sage, London (1996).
56.
Ewen, Stuart: Captains of consciousness: advertising and the social roots of the consumer culture. Basic Books, New York (2001).
57.
Hall, Stuart, Open University: Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage, London (1997).
58.
Johnson, Fern L.: Imaging in advertising: verbal and visual codes of commerce. Routledge, London (2008).
59.
Klein, Naomi: No logo: no space, no choice, no jobs : taking aim at the brand bullies. Flamingo, London (2000).
60.
Goffman, Erving: Gender advertisements. Macmillan, London (1979).
61.
Lacey, Nick: Image and representation: key concepts in media studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2009).
62.
Miles, Steven: Spaces for consumption. SAGE, London (2010).
63.
Messaris, Paul: Visual persuasion: the role of images in advertising. Sage Publications, London (1997).
64.
Nava, Mica: Buy this book: studies in advertising and consumption. Routledge, London (1997).
65.
Myers, Greg: Ad worlds: brands, media, audiences. Arnold, London (1998).
66.
Nixon, Sean: Advertising cultures: gender, commerce, creativity. Sage, London (2003).
67.
Paterson, Mark: Consumption and everyday life. Routledge, Abingdon (2006).
68.
Odih, Pamela: Advertising and cultural politics in global times. Ashgate, Farnham (2010).
69.
Slater, Don: Consumer culture and modernity. Polity, Cambridge (1997).
70.
Sassatelli, Roberta: Consumer culture: history, theory and politics. Sage, London (2007).
71.
Wernick, Andrew: Promotional culture: advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. Sage Publications, London (1991).
72.
Sturken, Marita, Cartwright, Lisa: Practices of looking: an introduction to visual culture. Oxford University Press, New York (2009).
73.
Williamson, Judith: Decoding advertisements: ideology and meaning in advertising. Marion Boyars, London (1978).
74.
Gill, R.: Talk shows: feminism on TV? In: Gender and the media. Polity, Cambridge (2007).
75.
Meyrowitz, J.: No sense of place: the impact of electronic media on social behaviour. In: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
76.
Spigel, L.: Television and the family circle. In: Make room for TV: television and the family ideal in postwar America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992).
77.
Biressi, Anita, Nunn, Heather: The tabloid culture reader. Open University Press, Maidenhead (2008).
78.
Chambers, Deborah: Representing the family. SAGE, London (2001).
79.
Crisell, Andrew: An introductory history of British broadcasting. Routledge, London (2002).
80.
Bignell, Jonathan: An introduction to television studies. Routledge, Abingdon (2008).
81.
Keller, James R., Stratyner, Leslie: The new queer aesthetic on television: essays on recent programming. McFarland, Jefferson, N.C. (2006).
82.
Hobson, Dorothy: Soap opera. Polity, Cambridge (2003).
83.
Hollows, Joanne: Domestic cultures. McGraw-Hill Education, Maidenhead (2008).
84.
Kim, Y.: How TV Mediates the Husband-Wife Relationship. Feminist Media Studies. 6, 129–143 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770600645085.
85.
Livingstone, Sonia M.: Audiences and publics: when cultural engagement matters for the public sphere. Intellect, Bristol (2005).
86.
Davis, Glyn, Needham, Gary: Queer TV: theories, histories, politics. Routledge, Abingdon (2009).
87.
Morley, Dave: Family television: cultural power and domestic leisure. Comedia, Abingdon (1986).
88.
Straubhaar, Joseph D.: World television: from global to local. SAGE, London (2007).
89.
Tincknell, Estella: Mediating the family: gender, culture and representation. Hodder Arnold, London (2005).
90.
Turner, Graeme, Tay, Jinna: Television studies after TV: understanding television in the post-broadcast era. Routledge, Abingdon (2009).
91.
Williams, Raymond, Williams, Ederyn: Television: technology and cultural form. Routledge, London (2003).
92.
Miller, Toby: Television studies: the basics. Routledge, Abingdon (2010).
93.
Epstein, Robert, Friedman, Jeffrey, Russo, Vito: The celluloid closet, (2009).
94.
Smelik, A.: Gay and lesbian criticism. In: Film studies: critical approaches. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
95.
Hill, John, Gibson, Pamela Church: Film studies: critical approaches. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
96.
Harry M. Benshoff: Queer Images. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
97.
Murphy, Robert: The British cinema book. Palgrave Macmillan on behalf of the British Film Institute, London (2009).
98.
Vito Russo: The celluloid closet. Harper & Row, New York (1987).
99.
Benshoff, Harry M., Griffin, Sean: Queer images: a history of gay and lesbian film in America. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Md (2005).
100.
Medhurst, Andy, Munt, Sally: Lesbian and gay studies: a critical introduction. Cassell, London (1997).
101.
Russo, Vito: The celluloid closet: homosexuality in the movies. Harper & Row, New York (1987).
102.
Coleman, S.: Why is the Eurovision Song Contest Ridiculous? Exploring a Spectacle of Embarrassment, Irony and Identity. Popular Communication. 6, 127–140 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700802197727.
103.
Bjornberg, A.: Return to ethnicity: the cultural significance of musical change in the Eurovision Song Contest. In: A song for Europe: popular music and politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Ashgate, Aldershot (2007).
104.
Sandvoss, C.: On the Couch with Europe: The Eurovision Song Contest, the European Broadcast Union and Belonging on the Old Continent. Popular Communication. 6, 190–207 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700802198238.
105.
Georgiou, M.: "In the End, Germany will Always Resort to Hot Pants”: Watching Europe Singing, Constructing the Stereotype. Popular Communication. 6, 141–154 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700802198188.
106.
HELLER, D.: t.A.T.u. You! Russia, the global politics of Eurovision, and lesbian pop. Popular Music. 26, (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261143007001237.
107.
Eurovision Song Contest - Malmö 2013.
108.
Raykoff, Ivan, Tobin, Robert Deam: A song for Europe: popular music and politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Ashgate, Aldershot (2007).
109.
Yair, G.: ‘Unite Unite Europe’ The political and cultural structures of Europe as reflected in the Eurovision Song Contest. Social Networks. 17, 147–161 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(95)00253-K.
110.
Andrew Mueller can see a better Eurovision | Music | The Guardian.
111.
Sturken, M.: Modernity: spectatorship, power and knowledge. In: Practices of looking: an introduction to visual culture. Oxford University Press, New York (2009).
112.
Thomson, R.G.: The politics of staring: visual rhetorics of disability in popular photography. In: Disability studies: enabling the humanities.
113.
Crystal, David (2010) ‘The Joy of Txt. Young People: How does Texting Affect their Use of Language’.
114.
Livingstone, S.: Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. 7, 3–14 (2004).
115.
Anderson, Benedict: Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso, London (2006).
116.
Kress, Gunther: Literacy in the new media age. Routledge, London (2003).
117.
Burgess, Jean, Green, Joshua: YouTube: online video and participatory culture. Polity, Cambridge (2009).
118.
Everett, Anna, Caldwell, John Thornton: New media: theories and practices of digitextuality. Routledge, London (2003).
119.
Hesmondhalgh, David: The cultural industries. Sage, London (2007).
120.
Couldry, Nick, McCarthy, Anna: Mediaspace: place, scale and culture in a media age. Routledge, London (2004).
121.
Youtube and the Vaudeville Aesthetic.
122.
Jenkins, Henry: Convergence culture: where old and new media collide. New York University Press, London (2006).
123.
McArthur, T.: On the Origin and Nature of Standard English. World Englishes. 18, 161–169 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-971X.00131.
124.
Page, Ruth E.: Stories and social media: identities and interaction. Routledge, Abingdon (2012).
125.
Schäfer, Mirko Tobias: Bastard culture!: how user participation transforms cultural production. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam (2011).
126.
Thurlow & Brown (revised).
127.
Turkle, Sherry: Life on the screen: identity in the age of the Internet. Simon & Schuster, New York (1995).
128.
Turner, Graeme, Tay, Jinna: Television studies after TV: understanding television in the post-broadcast era. Routledge, Abingdon (2009).
129.
Winston, Brian: Messages: free expression, media and the west from Gutenberg to Google. Routledge, Abingdon (2005).
130.
Moores, S.: Television, Geography and `Mobile Privatization’. European Journal of Communication. 8, 365–379 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323193008003006.
131.
Youtube and the Vaudeville Aesthetic.
132.
Garnham, N: The mass media, cultural identity and the public sphere in the modern world: 5(2): Public culture. (1993).
133.
Curran, James, Seaton, Jean: Power without responsibility: the press and broadcasting in Britain. Routledge, London (2009).
134.
Lewis, Peter M., Booth, Jerry: The invisible medium: public, commercial and community radio. Macmillan Education, Basingstoke (1989).
135.
Engel, Matthew: Tickle the public: one hundred years of the popular press. Victor Gollancz, London (1996).
136.
Fleming, Dan: Formations: a 21st-century media studies textbook. Manchester University Press, Manchester (2000).
137.
Garnham, Nicholas: Emancipation, the media, and modernity: arguments about the media and social theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
138.
Mackay, Hugh, O’Sullivan, Tim, Open University: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
139.
McQuail, Denis: McQuail’s reader in mass communication theory. SAGE, London (2002).
140.
Negrine, Ralph M.: Politics and the mass media in Britain. Routledge, London (1994).
141.
Reed, David, British Library: The popular magazine in Britain and the United States 1880-1960. British Library, London (1997).
142.
Schlesinger, Philip: Media, state and nation: political violence and collective identities. Sage Publications, London (1991).
143.
Thompson, John B.: The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Polity, Cambridge (1995).
144.
Charlie Brooker: This year’s Christmas adverts aren’t adverts, they’re ‘events’. Ghastly events | Comment is free | The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/20/christmas-adverts-john-lewis.
145.
Hall, S.: Notes on deconstructing ‘the popular’. In: Cultural theory and popular culture: a reader. Pearson/Prentice Hall, Harlow (2006).
146.
Whiteley, S.: Christmas songs: sentiments and subjectivities. In: Christmas, ideology and popular culture. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2008).
147.
Turner, G.: Revenge of the nerds: digital optimism and user generated content online. In: Ordinary people and the media: the demotic turn. SAGE, London (2010).
148.
Jenkins, H.: Introduction: Worship at the alter of convergence: a new paradigm for understanding media change. In: Convergence culture: where old and new media collide. New York University Press, New York (2006).
149.
Fang, Irving E.: A history of mass communication: six information revolutions. Focal Press, Boston (1997).
150.
Hesmondhalgh, David: The cultural industries. Sage, London (2007).
151.
Morris-Suzuki, Tessa: The past within us: media, memory, history. Verso, London (2005).
152.
Berners-Lee, Tim, Fischetti, Mark: Weaving the Web: the origins and future of the World Wide Web by its inventor. Orion Business, London (1999).
153.
Everett, Anna, Caldwell, John Thornton: New media: theories and practices of digitextuality. Routledge, London (2003).
154.
Couldry, Nick, McCarthy, Anna: Mediaspace: place, scale and culture in a media age. Routledge, London (2004).
155.
Hesmondhalgh, David: The cultural industries. Sage, London (2007).
156.
Garnham, Nicholas: Emancipation, the media, and modernity: arguments about the media and social theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
157.
Livingstone, S.: The Challenge of Changing Audiences: Or, What is the Audience Researcher to do in the Age of the Internet? European Journal of Communication. 19, 75–86 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323104040695.
158.
Curran, James, Gurevitch, Michael: Mass media and society. Hodder Arnold, London (2005).
159.
Mackay, Hugh, O’Sullivan, Tim, Open University: The media reader: continuity and transformation. Sage in association with the Open University, London (1999).
160.
McQuail, Denis: McQuail’s reader in mass communication theory. SAGE, London (2002).
161.
Negrine, Ralph M.: Politics and the mass media in Britain. Routledge, London (1994).
162.
Turkle, Sherry: Life on the screen: identity in the age of the Internet. Simon & Schuster, New York (1995).
163.
Dencik, L., Leistert, O. eds: Critical perspectives on social media and protest: between control and emancipation. Rowman & Littlefield International, London (2015).
164.
Dencik, L., Leistert, O. eds: Critical perspectives on social media and protest: between control and emancipation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham (2015).
165.
Bruns, A., Enli, G., Skogerbø, E., Larsson, A.O., Christensen, C. eds: The Routledge companion to social media and politics. Routledge, London (2015).